Mauritania and nigeria, more than half of adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 who are currently married have husbands who are 10 or more years older than they. Tradition of same gender marriage in igboland, nigeria. Tradition of same gender marriage in igboland, nigeria by. The paper underscores that marriage as a legal contract is interwoven with complexities in nigeria due to its tripartite legal system. The family lifestyle in nigeria princeton university.
The age of marriage under customary law is governed in the three eastern states of nigeria by the age of marriage law 1956. According to gillin and gillin, marriage is a socially approved way of establishing a family of procreation. This is an indicator of the prevalence of early marriage in nigeria shehu, 2002. Hausas are about half of nigeria population and speaks hausa language though different tribes among the hausa have local languages. Take a good look at my picture, then you can see my appearance looking for an easy going guy to be with, and to show me love. Though traditional marriage in nigeria vary from urban to rural wedding in which different ethnics and tribes customs comes into play, virtually all marital unions in nigeria whether church wedding or traditional marriages always start from the initial meetings between the couples to be before every other procedures takes place. Same sex marriage in nigeria one of the contentious issues in the debate over homosexuality and same sex marriage in nigeria is whether a marriage between persons of the same gender is totally alien to nigerian culture and tradition. In addition, nigeria s marriage act requires the parents, or guardians, consent if either party to an intended marriage is under the age of 21 nigeria 1990b. Abuja, nigeria women dating im a very simple lady by nature, easy going and fun to be with. This is the easiest of all marriage ceremonies in nigeria. The celebration of marriage under the act in nigeria is regulated by the marriage act and is usually referred to as statutory marriage. The countrys national policy on population also discourages parents. As i did state 26 years ago, on may 2, 1991, when i first wrote on the subject, marriage in a majority of cases for several decades has become a social.
Economic impacts of child marriage world bank documents. Marriage among the tiv people of nigeria nigeria history. I hope you are not making the yoruba mistake of refering to engagamentintroduction as traditional marriage, they are diffrnt engagement this is btw you and ur spouse. In this post, i will show you how you can be lawfully wedded with your spouse while you save yourself from unnecessary expenses.
Marriage which is a means by which a family is formed is viewed as a necessary. The paper therefore explores intricate aspects of marriages in nigeria. Americans have the highest divorce rate of over 50% in the world. Different types of marriage exist in the nigeria today. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.
Marriage under the act is a voluntary union between a man and a woman to the exclusion of others. Yakubu pam, has said that same sex marriage is a taboo in nigeria. Jan 01, 2016 though traditional marriage in nigeria vary from urban to rural wedding in which different ethnics and tribes customs comes into play, virtually all marital unions in nigeria whether church wedding or traditional marriages always start from the initial meetings between the couples to be before every other procedures takes place. This was achieved through the marriage ordinance 1914, which applied throughout nigeria. Patriarchy, male dominance, the role and women empowerment in. Major types of marriage in nigeria 2 years ago 107037 views by nina kalau a lot of people out there are one day hoping to find true love and live happily. Broadly speaking there are 2 types of marriage in nigeria, there is marriage under the act and traditionalcustomary marriage traditionalcustomary marriage is a wedding ceremony that has been conducted in accordance with the customs of the bride and grooms families.
Seventeen days into the marriage, wasila was accused of murdering umar and three of his friends by food poisoning, at her own wedding party. Their wedding ceremony have always been colorful and very festive. Child marriage is particularly common among nigerias poorest, rural households and the hausa ethnic group. This is as a result of the different geopolitical zones embedded in the country. Introduction in nigeria the law of marriage and divorce is characterized by a distinctive legal pluralism. At the time of this conspiracy, alabi and adamolekun were natives and citizens of nigeria and had entered the u. Traditional marriage in nigeria, see all the tribes. Nov 22, 2017 types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications nov 22, 2017 6 comments this article on types of marriages and wedding ceremonies in nigeria will answer some questions that arise when planning a wedding in nigeria as regard what type of ceremonies to have, their implications and whats necessary and whats optional. Chairman of christian association of nigeria can in northern nigeria, rev. Why traditional marriage is very important in igbo land.
Marriages are one of the symbolic areas that showcase people\s traditions and. Types of marriage, meaning and types of marriage, forms of. Registrargeneral, civil registrar, marriage officer mean respectively registrargeneral of marriages. Forms and dynamics of marriage relationships and the. This does not mean that senators voted to legalise child marriage in nigeria. Dec 26, 2016 the paper underscores that marriage as a legal contract is interwoven with complexities in nigeria due to its tripartite legal system. The contentious clause has been part of the constitution since 1979, and its scope has always been limited to the question of renunciation of citizenship. The parties to a marriage under the act must possess the necessary capacity. Sep 07, 2014 marriage variations among the tiv people.
Hi, am kinda confused on what colour combo to use but am thinking. The nigerian families are not the epitome of indestructible knit, but there is still that strong family bond which is mostly described by the saying that blood is thicker than water. Hausa traditional marriage is based mostly on islam. It is divided into 36 states, with entirely different languages from the other and that is why it is. Types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications nov 22, 2017 6 comments this article on types of marriages and wedding ceremonies in nigeria will answer some questions that arise when planning a wedding in nigeria as regard what type of ceremonies to have, their implications and whats necessary and whats optional. Sep 30, 2017 the celebration of marriage, meanwhile, also has to meet certain rules and regulations, including. Similarly, warren allegedly entered into a sham marriage with adamolekun, according to the allegations. In most cultural groups in nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families as opposed to an arrangement between two individuals. Wasila, 14, was given out in marriage to umar sani, 35, in gezawa, outside the northern city of kano in april, 2014. Early and forced marriages in nigeria exists and needs to be curbed on time. For instance, infidelity, infertility, laziness and unhygienic behaviours are some of the major causes of divorce in many societies and women with these attributes are usually returned to their parents. Salami 2005 argued that yoruba of western nigeria today had, with christianity and the western world, produced changes in the traditional marriage practice.
Controversy in nigeria over minimum age of marriage girls. Important facts about marriage and divorce in nigeria. History of marriage and its laws in nigeria nigeria was a colony of great britain. Marriage laws in nigeria, types, beliefs and practices traditions are accepted methods of doing things in a certain place by a certain group of people.
Get free research paper on the different types of marriage in nigeria our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies in pdf, doc. The merger of northern and southern nigeria in 1914 made it imperative to streamline the marriage laws in the new political entity, nigeria. The genesis of such marriage instability originated from the contact with the other culture. Early and forced marriage, child, child rights, nigeria. The institution of marriage, quite like that of the family, is universal. They are predominantly muslims but some are christians. Child marriage is most common in the north west and north east of nigeria, where 68% and 57% of women aged 2049 were married before their 18th birthday. Types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications. Nigeria marriage is a marriage where everyone knows their positions. It is the joining of both the man and woman, or the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship.
It is in every area of life be it marriage, burial child naming ceremony etc. Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent. The meaning of marriage the guardian nigeria news nigeria. Women are important because it is they who procreate children. A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria. It repealed the marriage ordinance 1908, the marriage proclamation 1907, and the foreign marriage ordinance 19. Patriarchy, male dominance, the role and women empowerment in nigeria abidemi r. Introduction during the introduction visit, the suitor and his family openly inform the family of the wouldbe wife of their intention or purpose of coming to. Marriage is one factors that is considered in nigeria when describing who is a responsible member of a society and who is not.
Introduction is the 1st meeting of ur spouses family with urs and. Why, traditional, marriage, very, important, igbo, land. Types of marriage meaning and types of marriage marriage is one of the universal social institutions established and nourished by human society. In most cultural groups in nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families. Marriage is an essential institution in the yoruba culture and history. Under nigerian civil law, forced marriage is illegal, and can carry a jail term of seven years nigeria 1990a.
Legal issues, complications, implications, prospects and solutions article pdf available january 2014 with,366 reads how we measure reads. Major types of marriage in nigeria updated 2019 legit. Asiyanbola department of geography and regional planning, faculty of the social sciences, olabisi onabanjo university, agoiwoye, ogun state, nigeria email. But there has often been a society stigma against marriage between different ethnic groups in nigeria.
Yoruba tribe is one of the three major tribes in nigeria. Law of marriage act 1971 which constitutes a fairly convincing attempt to unify different marriage systems. It attempts to do this by providing a comprehensive overview of the religiolegal and social character of marriage in nigeria. The state of married adolescents in northern nigeria. Igbo marriage patterns igbo marriage institutions are marked by extensive prohibitions on unions between close relatives and the use of marriage obligations to interlink basic social groups within numerous and widely scattered communities. In nigeria, marriage is perceived as the union for life though subject to divorce between a man and a woman, in the case of statutory marriage.
The hausa population resides mostly in the northern parts of nigeria. Tunji studio wedding ceremonies these days are more about showoff than a celebration of love. Apr 22, 2018 chairman of christian association of nigeria can in northern nigeria, rev. One finds statutory law, based on english law, and largely taken over from colonial times with few important changes. The celebration of marriage, meanwhile, also has to meet certain rules and regulations, including. All hands therefore need to be on deck to solve this problem since children are too immature both physically and mentally to fight on their own. Women and girls in nigeria 1999 revealed that the aggregate mean age at marriage for female children is 16. Thomas hylland eriksen very rightly says that marriage isessential for human survival. Those opposing same sex marriage have continued to argue that same gender union is foreign to africa. There are five variations in the marriage system of the tiv people. More often than not some individuals are denied certain responsibilities, not because they are not qualified or capable of handling such responsibilities but because.
It is closely connected to the institution of family. I will briefly discuss these forms of marriage systems. Characteristics of married adolescents in northern nigeria 5 age 6 religion of married adolescents 8 sex of married adolescents 8 educational attainment of married adolescents 9 social economic experiences of married adolescents 10 iv. Traditional marriage in nigeria involves four main parts namely, 1 introduction, 2 family requirement, 3 taking a date and 4 bride price payment and handing over of the bride. In addition, nigerias marriage act requires the parents, or guardians, consent if either party to an intended marriage is under the age of 21 nigeria 1990b. That it is held at an approved location between 8am and 6pm on the presence of at least two witnesses. Families and friends are dressed in their brightest and best attires. Court wedding is by far the cheapest type of wedding ceremony in nigeria and many people are still not aware of it. For a marriage to be statutory, the marriage must be lawful, it must be with the consent of both parents and the parties involved, prohibited degree of consanguinity and affinity. Indigenous marriage institutions and divorce in nigeria 166 obtains in one society, to a large extent influences that in another society 3,4. This marriage practice predates christianity and the so called western culture which most people today blame for all the moral and cultural wrongs in africa.
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